Hands On AI Agent Mastery Course

Hands On AI Agent Mastery Course

Advanced Architectures for Vertical AI Agents

Lesson 14: State Management for Agents

Feb 08, 2026
∙ Paid

[A] Today’s Build

We’re building a production-grade state management system for AI agents that handles:

  • Typed state models using Pydantic with validation and serialization

  • State persistence layer with PostgreSQL and Redis for hot/cold storage

  • State versioning system tracking agent decision history across conversations

  • Failure recovery mechanisms enabling agents to resume from checkpoints

  • State migration engine handling schema evolution without data loss

This builds directly on L13’s context engineering by adding stateful memory - while L13 taught us to compress context intelligently, L14 ensures that compressed state persists reliably across agent lifecycles. The context summarizer from L13 becomes a component in our state snapshot system.

This enables L15’s conversational agent by providing the infrastructure for maintaining user preferences, conversation history, and goal tracking across sessions.

[B] Architecture Context

L14 sits at a critical juncture in our 90-lesson VAIA path - we’re transitioning from stateless prompt engineering (L1-L13) to stateful agent systems (L14-L30). This lesson forms the foundation for all subsequent agent architectures.

Integration with L13 is direct: we reuse the TokenCounter and ContextSummarizer to create compact state snapshots. Where L13 handled single-turn context optimization, L14 adds multi-turn persistence with versioning and recovery.

Module 3 (Agent Foundations, L14-L20) builds autonomous systems. L14 provides the state substrate; L15 adds conversation logic; L16 introduces goal planning; L17 adds tool integration. Each layer assumes robust state management.

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